Banking

Banking refers to the activities and services provided by financial institutions that accept deposits from individuals and businesses, provide loans, and facilitate various financial transactions. The primary functions of banking include safeguarding deposits, offering credit facilities, and managing the flow of money within the economy. Banks enable customers to conduct financial operations such as saving, borrowing, and investing, while also providing services like payment processing, currency exchange, and wealth management. Banking can be categorized into various types, including commercial banks, investment banks, savings banks, and credit unions, each serving different roles in the financial system. Overall, banking is a crucial component of economic infrastructure, supporting both personal finance and business operations.