Democracy

Democracy is a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. It emphasizes the role of citizens in decision-making processes, typically through voting and participation in civic life. In a democratic system, fundamental rights and freedoms are protected, promoting equality, justice, and the rule of law. Democracies often feature competitive elections, pluralism, and respect for human rights, allowing for diverse opinions and political pluralism. The core principle is that government authority derives from the consent of the governed, ensuring accountability and responsiveness to the needs and desires of the populace.