Democracy

Democracy is a system of governance in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by principles such as political equality, participation, and the protection of individual rights. In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote in elections, express their opinions freely, and participate in decision-making processes. There are various forms of democracy, including direct democracy, where citizens vote on laws and policies directly, and representative democracy, where they elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Core features of democracy include a fair electoral process, the rule of law, separation of powers, and the protection of freedoms, such as speech and assembly. Ultimately, democracy seeks to promote the common good and ensure accountability in governance.